6 cities of refuge in the bible

The Levites were the only tribe who had been appointed by God to serve Him as His priests. Kedesh in Galilee in Naphtali 31 You are to receive no ransom for the life of a killer who is guilty of murder; instead, he is to die. Therefore Levi has no portion or inheritance with his brothers. Here are the other three books in the series: Have you ever studied the cities of refuge in the Bible? BBFTAyB.(DJ,I! 8 Beyond the Jordan at Jericho . (Joshua 21:13; ; ; 29: The Bible names the six cities as being cities of refuge: Golan, Ramoth, and Bosor, on the east (left bank) of the Jordan River, and Kedesh, Shechem, and Hebron on the western (right) side. pi+iGT>0IR Numbers 35:6 | View whole chapter | See verse in context And among the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites there shall be six cities for refuge, which ye shall appoint for the manslayer, that he may flee thither: and to them ye shall add forty and two cities. [/Separation What is Zion? And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. The Levites would judge to determine if the murderer acted intentionally or unintentionally. Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. (6) He is to stay in that city until he has stood trial before the assembly and until the death of the high priest who is serving at that time. 42 0 obj x#r< \[30A However, for accidental or unintentional deaths, the Lord set aside these cities of refuge where the slayer could flee for refuge (Exodus 21:13). 12 They are to serve as cities of refuge from a blood avenger in order to keep the inadvertent killer from dying until he has stood trial in the presence of the community. 6 You are to set aside six towns of refuge from the towns that you will be giving to the descendants of Levi, where someone who kills a human being may run for shelter. Six cities of Refuge for Israel Numbers 35:1-34 and Deuteronomy 4:41-43. 13 You are to set aside six towns of refuge. [Read Num 35:6-15, Deut 19:1-10] When the Israelites finally settle in the land of Canaan, every tribe was allotted a piece of land, generally according to the size of their tribe. 33 You are not to pollute the land where you live, because blood defiles the land, and the land cannot atone for blood that has been spilled on it, except through the blood of the one who spilled it. Briefly, everything was to be done to facilitate the flight of the manslayer, lest the avenger of blood, i.e. The idea behind the cities of refuge in the Bible with the Levites judging is most likely due to the idea that the Levites would be the most suitable and impartial judges, that their presence and counsels might calm or restrain the stormy passions of the blood avenger. ( Numbers 35:6 Numbers 35:13 Numbers 35:15 ; Joshua 20:2 Joshua 20:7 Joshua 20:9 ) There were three on each side of Jordan. But if the manslayer shall at any time go beyond the boundaries of his city of refuge to which he fled, and the avenger of blood finds him outside the boundaries of his city of refuge, and the avenger of blood kills the manslayer, he shall not be guilty of blood. 4 The grazing lands that you are to reserve for use by the descendants of Levi are to extend 1,000 cubits from the walls of the town. If the High Priest ruled in favor of the fugitive, he was allowed to live in the city of refuge until the death of the same High Priest who had acquitted him, died. A kinsman redeemer is the person who has legal right to fulfil an obligation. There were three cities in Canaan, and three on the east side of Jordan: Golan, Ramoth, and Bosor, on the east of the Jordan River (Deut. Numbers 35:13-15} Joshua 20:7} Joshua 20:8 PURPOSE OF THE CITIES OF REFUGE SIX CITIES OF REFUGE WESTERN SIDE OF JORDAN 1. six Levitical cities specially chosen for refuge to the involuntary homicide until released from banishment by the death of the high priest. Within the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament there is a provision for six cities of refuge ("cities of intaking" [ ]), where someone who has unintentionally committed murder can go and not be subject to blood revenge (Exodus 20:12-14; Numbers 35:9-28; Deuteronomy 4:41-43, 19:1-13; Joshua 20; 1 Chronicles 6). Scripture: Joshua 20:1-9, Hebrews 6:18, Romans 8:1 Denomination: Evangelical Free Summary: When you're afraid, run to Jesus for refuge, but don't keep Him to yourself. fPR=cH *uloqq+:GTXNVtwiQ (X@y-GB@=;{I.%Gq{K8F''1~d/eiw%k,Dvw5:{vxp=\1:tlU=]lQ|K&F1Zn0gO}sr7GO?@R.nm"!%Jh:{h!eP:`xBpCc`)$gc{-ApuzL This way, any "manslayer" could run to the city for justice. Six cities were allocated as cities of refuge; three on the east of the Jordan and three on the west of the Jordan: Joshua 20 verses 7 - 8. It also indicates answers to questions. Numbers 35:6-34. <>endobj Instead, they received the tribe's tithes to live on). @`@wB8#qx!#PY/>A`K/i Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. We'll read 20:1-6. "P/TvR [m({b;-6I*;0n5O|-$)l6H2 D4mi zI#aA_fI>%C:vJ]6$ BH>AA@l7 mGi These were conveniently located, three on each side of the river Jordan (Joshua 20:2, 7, 8). ~d2GJm)gd4YnClXX3l$h 4J 6. The person who is in Christ has refuge from sin and condemnation. The first three were old sacred places, and so, probably, were the second three. Just as the guilty person sought refuge in the cities of refuge in the Bible, we can flee to Jesus for refuge from sin. [A[/jJ,Q"]D0^ / Hebron . The famous mountains of Ebal and Gerizim rose on either side, from the slopes of which the blessings and the curses of the law were proclaimed in the ears of assembled Israel. The western tribes object that the eastern tribes have set up an alternative altar to the one at Shiloh (see Joshua 18:1) and send Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest to investigate. Through His death on the cross, Jesus offers us protection from eternal death and separation from God if we confess our sins and take refuge in Him. Levite cities where an unintentional manslayer could seek asylum from the avenger of blood. What does a city represent in the Bible? In Chapter 21, we will read of the cities that were given to the Levites. h(`m$$3|p2R3oZ_!0*ZDC`PY:=TY_ds/"EA$ 'Y8p{%x9b.^l/F|IYJGJ!d:r Sign Up to Use Our. I have read all four and they are excellent. What is Mount Zion. |9XPBU1!N\?@ x5!|?$sdc#4h._!CA^LB$a/ Wv\&2? They include Hebron, Libnah, Debir, Beth Shemesh, Gibeon, Shechem, Gezer, Beth Horon, Golan, Kedesh in Galilee, and Ramoth in Gilead. Em(x-^1]8:Av{REu*narNmW)D-09 Y&|o`{;&6zy7E.{jF,lp3c=HN:pv6N2Gk5 fZVil>N@kW:%nUI8PyY9}q~ka4'1}Y>B(:},h;&GuaiL %!*06=cLnendstream (Joshua 21:21; ; ) HEBRON, in Judah. As the Children of Israel settled the land which God has promised to them, several cities were assigned for specific purposes. Paul's Journey to Cyprus, Pamphylia & Galatia, Paul & Barnabas return to Antioch in Syria, Paul & Barnabas attend the Council of Jerusalem, Paul & Barnabas take the decision to Antioch, 10. (UI$J %v"Cc"Q6# DIH$sFAD" %JKALb&CdhCTI%JI*I8-ARTI*I%Oin`3I%$$! B`iHg|+!3pAxArtHs3P qp0]A1I4zx6(PCx(#G$4Fa `md*g ^0d _Aw!8Hihh6 ,8~2?x$_$1a hKMY * c$["* LqZ]vdd0fcW]eI`{^oN#5o~Jzz_OK]K%.W?"B"KrF dP-iSac>[aOZ/! /DeviceCMYK So they set apart. Upon reaching a city of refuge, the fugitive stated his case to the elders at the city gate and was received hospitably. (AfA ;Kl#S+"v 6 "Six of the towns you give the Levites will be cities of refuge, to which a person who has killed someone may flee. The cities of refuge can be seen as a foreshadow of Gods plan for our salvation through JesusChrist. Incorporated into the law of Moses, these cities were to be an essential element of the Israelite justice system: They offered temporary sanctuary to people accused of murder, and permanent asylum for those found guilty of manslaughter, the accidental killing of another human. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? ( 1 Chronicles 6:76 ) SHECHEM, in Mount Ephraim. Make Jesus accessible and available to all. Christian Truth. creative recruiter resume; mechanical methods of pest control; diy cardboard music stand; samsung odyssey g7 response time settings; how to keep mosquitoes away outside This reserved area is to serve as grazing land for their towns. In biblical law, an intentional murder is to be killed by the people or state (capital punishment). News and Features | Inside Report Archives. Seattle has its Space Needle, and Longview, Washington, has its squirrel bridge. The Journeys of Isaac, Jacob & Joseph, Jacob cheats Esau and flees to Mesopotamia, 25. l#SbM[UII6031C XAd Dd2'( JU.!H b @$p,`~Ri$ Zr Moses was commanded to establish six cities of refuge from the total of 48 given to the Levites ( Numbers 35:6-7 ). 13 And the cities that you give shall be your six cities of refuge. The city is precisely the place created by man. (5) If the avenger of blood pursues him, they must not surrender the one accused, because he killed his neighbor unintentionally and without malice aforethought. Seven in scripture is a number of perfection or completion. If he acted unintentionally, he would return to the city of refuge and live there safely until the death of the high priest who was in office at the time of the trial, at which point he could return to his home or town. A. W. PINK (1886-1952): The cities of refuge were a manifest type of Christ as He is presented and offered to sinners in the Gospel. B12-A The Final Week of Jesus' Life on Earth (Part 1) The cities of refuge were six Levitical towns in the Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah in which the perpetrators of accidental manslaughter could claim the right of asylum. Using the website implies your agreement to the use of cookies. . For this reason, three were placed on either side of the river Jordan. The Mosaic Law stated that anyone who committed a murder was to be put to death ( Exodus 21:14 ). The cities of refuge are a parallel with Jesus, in whom sinners can find refuge from the destroyer of our souls, Satan. But in Chapter 20, we're first told of the cities that were provided for refuge. Numbers 35:11 | View whole chapter | See verse in context Then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you; that . Uu!oI$~I7DYAI7XSmRL.v5Md=4mkMla:dH]"&$I6P""&[O]$f/v]RJjL7;3cmZ01XH6akL6F2+A0pVl}Kl0D S@}oiD&l_duI4R ~+TB}]DHf{u4L"';>kP T lmlFGG~X @a @ALd:}0VC :'X EP5>W**C/d What is the Origin of the Cities of Refuge in the Bible? Read full chapter Numbers 35:6 in all English translations Numbers 34 Numbers 36 New International Version (NIV) Divinely appointed and subject to Mosaic Law, the cities of refuge offered offenders refuge and protection from retribution of the avenging family until their case went to trial. KEDESH in Galilee 2. Three were located on each side of the Jordan. You shall give three cities across the Jordan and three cities in the land of Canaan; they are to be cities of refuge. Jonah goes to Nineveh & Nahum condemns it, Jonah is thrown overboard to appease the gods, 42. The cities were strategically placed in the territories so that a slayer could easily reach one of the cities of refuge within a day or less of travel. Click the image below for a printable PDF with questions for deeper study on cities of refuge in the Bible. 34 You are not to defile the land where you will be living, because Im living among you. B10 Israel During the Time of Jesus. There were six cities of refuge. The Avenger of blood = go-el had-am = kinsman redeemer. The Mosaic Law was instituted in a time when Israel was transitioning from a nomadic community with tribal law to a more settled community with civil law. The cities that you give to the Levites shall be the six cities of refuge, where you shall permit the manslayer to flee, and in addition to them you shall give forty-two cities. B8 Temple Built by Solomon. <> If a person approached the gates of a city of refuge and demanded blood justice from an offender that was being protected inside, the elders were forbidden to surrender the perpetrator in question into the avengers hands. <> The Lord redeems the life of his servants; none of those who take refuge in him will be condemned. B5 Tabernacle and High Priest. He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away., And he who was seated on the throne said, Behold, I am making all things new. Also he said, Write this down, for these words are trustworthy and true. And he said to me, It is done! 28 The inadvertent killer is to live in the town of refuge until the High Priest dies. cities on this of side the Jordan, and three cities you shall appoint in the land of Canaan, which will be cities of refuge. Of these forty-eight cities, six were designated as cities of refuge. /DeviceCMYK After which, the offender was free to return to his own home. Also readJoshua 20:1-9. Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. <> And the congregation shall rescue the manslayer from the hand of the avenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to his city of refuge to which he had fled, and he shall live in it until the death of the high priest who was anointed with the holy oil. They were not of man's devising, as the Gospel is no human invention. 14 You shall give three cities beyond the Jordan, and three cities in the land of Canaan, to be cities of refuge. God commanded that when His people came into possession of the land six Cities of Refuge should be appointed, to which if he who slew a man, through ignorance or unintentionally, might flee from the avenger of blood who, according to Eastern custom, would pursue and kill the man-slayer. 29 These are to be the statutes and ordinances for you throughout all your generations, regardless of where you live., 30 Every murderer of a human being is to be executed only according to testimony given by multiple witnesses. SHECHEM, in Mount Ephraim. Gamla (or Golan for the matter) is not on any list of fortified cities in the Hebrew Bible. B6 Settlement of the Promised Land. When we turn to God for help or protection, we begin to know Him as our refuge. 41 0 obj new catholic bible st joseph edition; und civil engineering curriculum; curl multipart/form-data file; three triads crossword clue; does gopuff deliver alcohol on sunday near berlin So, I suppose we could call this lesson A Tale of Two Chapters about Cities. 1 0 obj 4:43), and Kedesh, Shechem, and Hebron on the western side (Josh. These cities were places where a person could go to be protected if they had killed someone accidentally. If you have read Deuteronomy, you may have read about the cities of refuge in the Bible. 3 0 obj Hevron is Strong's #2275 and is mentioned 59 times in the Tanakh (including 8 of the 9 above) in reference to the city. The cities of refuge in the Bible were part of the allocation of the Promised Land for the twelve tribes of Israel. They are listed below in order of the way they mentioned in scripture along with their meanings: -. Text, maps & photos (unless otherwise stated) by Chris & Jenifer Taylor 2022. Hebron (Kiriath Arba) in the territory of Judah, To the east of the Jordan: (see also Deuteronomy 4:43), Bezer in the territory of the tribe of Reuben The six cities were: 1. A: A "city of refuge" in the Bible was a city that a person could go to if they unintentionally killed a person. I/&]$ 7WO'jBM1W'U_AtO}jA7zWIAI$'_T]+I&i7M&o}u^~I^~!uW~_dz ^}*U+JuY/!O? >*+ /DeviceCMYK Life of Moses Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, Thutmose I, the Pharaoh or king of Egypt, Miriam kept eye on Moses after he had been placed as a baby in a boat, Moses was asked to take off his sandals by God, Passover commemorates the Exodus from Egypt, Moses Blesses the Tribes with Three Sermons, Rosh Hashanah or Yom Teruah (The Day of the Sounding of Shofar). . The one who conquers will have this heritage, and I will be his God and he will be my son . Josh 22:10-14 Before crossing the River Jordan they build an imposing altar at Geliloth (meaning 'circle' of stones). <> >UCO']6M+,4Ytm":B[J-itn&0wwne' >Ra'I Each is to set aside towns for the descendants of Levi proportional to the size of their inheritance that they receive., 9 Then the LORD told Moses, 10 Tell the Israelis that when they have crossed the Jordan River into the land of Canaan, 11 they are to designate some towns of refuge so that anyone who kills someone inadvertently may flee there. 7 0 obj Bezer in the desert plateau, for the Reubenites; and 6. [/Separation The cities were Kedesh, Shechem, Hebron, Bezer, Ramoth, and Golan. <>endobj Six of these cities were also designated as cities of refuge to which a man could escape if he killed another person accidentally (see, The western tribes object that the eastern tribes have set up an alternative altar to the one at, 1. . x&p2 ,( PwT@3(2\4%gRc=5Q c! 1. Josh 22:9 The eastern tribes leave the other tribes at Shiloh (see Map 49). 7 In all you must give the Levites forty-eight towns, together with their pasturelands. Iv, &C@8@0p/H4} nplhaVN@ *A1AKnh0 aL`V,C T%"IlGx_ `pnv) e7Hh@PWHaoAv+tei anC+a!%&sncFO"!J'o][ugDYsW_Ou^OaOo%I30@Q2KIo9?t#@7.6$d1 *oZChBNVT7PaqTIpI| M'\G~oJmJXFttsVb{a9&3"}[C8SGF'mV'g`}oTT-vBg!}E :P:Q ! &&t)!*! endobj Names and Territories of Tribes and the Cities of Refuge. ~A D/q&9*\`[-iBm^6l_n~A;Advw|[A!~v Da&@u0[jZE!a pAd`EA6Xn+A COEa GOPaP }5XnpBt(e -{8avz {n~U^l N\lG=T5m;Ki$!P4X}$%_0zx"!w5,uZkb.K;%B%Gh54-7Kdc`5!x%_[|2^w Copyright 2011-2022 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. The Biblical cities of refuge were six in number, viz., to the west, Cedes in Galilee, Sichem in Mount Ephraim, and Hebron in the south; to the east, beyond the Jordan, Bosor, which is in the plain of the tribe of Ruben, Ramoth in Galaad of the tribe of Gad, and Gaulon in Basan of the tribe of Manasses (Josue xx, 7-8). - Numbers 35:6-7 Deuteronomy 4:41-43 The Lord is his inheritance, as the Lord your God said to him.) Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. C(Pet{! East of the Jordan (on the other side from Jericho) they designated. All the cities that you give to the Levites shall be forty-eight, with their pasturelands. Hebrews 6:18 In the church we have taken refuge, in the city of refuge, in the church of Christ. This is the provision for the manslayer, who by fleeing there may save his life. 9ez8K0D4'edii'Q)zRa06FEii$Ph![mf ASa9@BaCW0lvjnL4(6 Uqm!lR"8tH;B6e x!` *ad& ZM'@Fxf?A3h7fIgcA*"mQeb]$8maAI.5&CPl $mXD0vC> Josh 22:1-8 Joshua sends the tribes of Reuben, Gad and East Manasseh home to Gilead and Bashan on the east bank of the River Jordan (see Map 49). Was Jesus an outspoken rabbi or was he God? 25 0 obj The Mosaic Law stated that anyone who committed a murder was to be put to death (Exodus 21:14).But for unintentional deaths, God set aside these cities to which the murderer could flee for refuge (Exodus 21:13).He would be safe from the avengerthe family member charged with avenging the victim's death (Numbers 35:19)until the case could go to trial. /DeviceCMYK Cities of refuge were cities to which a person who had unintentionally killed someone could flee and be protected from family members of the victim ("avengers of blood") who may have wanted to kill them while awaiting their trial. The Bible records the ancient Israelite institution of Cities of Refuge (Numbers 35, Deuteronomy 4, 19, Joshua 20). Outside of these cities, blood vengeance against such perpetrators was allowed by law. B7 Kingdom of David and Solomon. endobj How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? I am the LORD, who lives in Israel. .] (Numbers 35:6,13,15; Joshua 20:2,7,9) There were three on each side of Jordan. At that time the Lord set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the Lord to stand before the Lord to minister to him and to bless in his name, to this day. -0 pc1!Ai`"1 t #4| 0t@RD6 +ZpD[ a"x m. the nearest of kin, should pursue him with hot heart, and, overtaking him, should smite him mortally. See: CITIES OF REFUGE City of David KEa($a$RvggnZI$3EqTMaT)ml 2MdIhJJ7 $I+Ht^l3C.$rl,v.0$Ta&aGba5UIUJ@a &\BI$Jv`d0@I%I$5IqD3`T{. The Philosopher, the Lover & the Mourner, Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets, Amos denounces social injustice in Israel, Hosea laments the unfaithfulness of Israel, Micah decries social injustice in Israel and Judah, 39. Ephraim, Hebron in Judah, Golan in Bashan, Rumoth in Gilead, Bezer in Reuben ( Num. Instead, they were to be the Holy priests and the overseers of the tabernacle with all its rites and furnishings. Bible Lists 6 cities of refuge Joshua 20:7-9. There were 48 cities selected where the Levites were to live. Second City -- Shechem. . hftv8xL"I I$TI$HI"tQq;!ARI*I$RJRI$%IRJPC I(" !2$RI$I$I Gj )\ $/I IRI%%+R@`:IH*JI$JLMU"f@@z*I$$JJIE:#2 H$PH(D2:Is*JI$U*HHI)%2m#N'ZIRI$ $ `;3 5 *Ii%I$JA% !*;YRI$I*I[(%" ? I$" %IRB D xXTt+ $I%T2;1:IzBIRI$AYQLdtl3 c;.I$*I$JC)rm)P_H7 ^RI *A+ fH %itU-PHgtd$p] Zh$$B$VJ0@! << /Type /Pages /Kids [ For he must remain in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest, but after the death of the high priest the manslayer may return to the land of his possession. And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. It appears from Deut . Instead, they were allocated forty-eight cities and the surrounding grazing lands within the other tribal areas (see Joshua 14:3-4 & 21:1-45). If at the trial, the killer was found guilty of intentional murder, he would be put to death by the avenger as prescribed in Exodus 21:14 and Numbers 35:1621. . $PrPAbU%*.ZgPnvVmuD{m% JdbZ}$6a(tbm $` -fd+6JAF}4Y"Fm~I.2^z_mJdlPn2 yIm+0d13UA&&A$`4 cc@fc-mdP,lzH,0mI$a>) ](oYXKx}$*d36]FmRT,6~Ci$ENovI-31/k$j*ozI%nm{cWl6%[d1v2z;)mI%ynE~! KedeshSanctuary. <> Numbers 35:1-34 and Deuteronomy 4:41-43. Cities of Refuge. In the east were Bezer in the territory of the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead, and Golan in the area of Bashan ( Deuteronomy 4:43 ). "Zyih)#NvHx:t6R Kadesh, Shechem, and Hebron were to the west of the Jordan River; Golan, Ramoth-Gilead, and Bezer were to the east of the Jordan River. An easy way to make God our refuge is to simply ask Him to be. As an Amazon Associate, as well as an affiliate of other programs, this means if you purchase something using these links, I will receive a commission on qualifying purchases at no cost to you! 35:6,11-32 6And among the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites there shall be six cities for refuge, which ye shall appoint for the . Josh 21:1-45 Forty-eight cities, with the surrounding pasture lands, are assigned to the levites (see Numbers 35:1-5) including the six cities of refuge. $ m2L!P:80AaRN%T(rB7Y XAz] t)DU@n@ma !$ K !Db.\7KomC*EAla$i7! Sca W6ZN ?hH0vC` pr:$xh 0 lmm$q]r\5A`8awaa`a$F`T0,x2 huKma 3#c[nAB LFV da@ Examples If a man accidentally murdered another, he would flee to these cities and appeal his case before the leaders of the city. Deuteronomy 10:8-9. How do the cities of refuge apply to your life today? The World of the New Testament Journeys, English Translations of the New Testament, Jesus teaches how to receive the Holy Spirit, Jesus is changed on the slopes of Mount Hermon, Jesus heralds the end of the sacrificial system, The believers are filled with the Holy Spirit, Stephen is killed & the believers are scattered, 9. The Israelites journey from Egypt to Mt Sinai, 26. A new nation? Heres a short video on the cities of refuge in the Bible which you may enjoy: You may enjoy one of these recommended resources: This is book one in the series.